BeatitudeScripture Reference (ESV)Meaning / DescriptionSpiritual Application
“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”Matthew 5:3Recognizing spiritual poverty — total dependence on God for salvation and grace.Humility opens the door to God’s kingdom; acknowledge your need for Him daily.
“Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.”Matthew 5:4Mourning over sin and the brokenness of the world.True repentance brings the comfort of forgiveness and restoration. (2 Corinthians 7:10)
“Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.”Matthew 5:5Strength under control — gentleness that trusts God rather than asserting self.Submit your strength to God’s will; He rewards humility, not pride. (Psalm 37:11)
“Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.”Matthew 5:6Deep desire to live in right standing with God and see His justice done.Pursue holiness and truth more than comfort or success; God fills the spiritually hungry. (Psalm 42:1–2)
“Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy.”Matthew 5:7Showing compassion and forgiveness to others as God has shown to us.Practice grace; the forgiven should be forgiving. (James 2:13)
“Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.”Matthew 5:8Sincerity and moral integrity free from hypocrisy and hidden sin.Keep your motives clean; intimacy with God comes through purity. (Psalm 24:3–4)
“Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God.”Matthew 5:9Those who reconcile and bring unity — not just avoid conflict but restore relationships.Be an agent of peace in your home, church, and community. (Romans 12:18)
“Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”Matthew 5:10Suffering for doing what is right and staying faithful under opposition.Stand firm; persecution for Christ confirms your allegiance to His kingdom. (2 Timothy 3:12)
“Blessed are you when others revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account.”Matthew 5:11–12Enduring ridicule for following Jesus.Rejoice through opposition — great is your reward in heaven. (1 Peter 4:13–14)

Overview

  • The word “Blessed” (Greek makarios) means more than “happy.” It refers to divine joy and approval that comes from being aligned with God’s will.
  • The Beatitudes reverse worldly values — what the world calls weakness, Jesus calls blessedness.
  • They form the blueprint for Christian character — not rules to earn salvation, but evidence of those transformed by God’s Spirit.

Key Theme

The Beatitudes describe not how to get into the Kingdom, but what Kingdom citizens look like once they belong to Christ.

Summary

FocusBeatitudesResult
Inner Relationship with GodPoor in spirit, Mourning, Meek, Hungering for righteousnessKingdom belonging, comfort, inheritance, satisfaction
Outward Relationship with OthersMerciful, Pure in heart, PeacemakerMercy received, seeing God, called children of God
Response to OppositionPersecuted, ReviledReward in heaven, confirmation of true faith