Justice, Mercy, and the Coming King

A Study Guide for Taking God Seriously and Living Humbly

1. Introduction: Who Was Micah and What Was His Message?

  • Micah prophesied around the same time as Isaiah (roughly 740–700 BC).

  • He addressed both Samaria (Northern Kingdom) and Jerusalem (Southern Kingdom).

  • His message called out corrupt leaders, greedy prophets, dishonest rulers, and idolatrous people.

  • But he also gave one of the clearest prophecies about the Messiah’s birth.

Reflection: Micah reminds us that God sees everything—especially how His people treat others and how they respond to truth.

2. The Coming Judgment (Chapters 1–2)

  • Micah warns of God’s judgment coming on both kingdoms because of idolatry and injustice.

  • Samaria would fall first, then Judah would follow unless they repented.

  • The rich were oppressing the poor, and God was not turning a blind eye.

Takeaway: God cares deeply about how we live—not just what we claim to believe.

3. Corrupt Leaders, False Prophets, and a Broken Society (Chapters 3–5)

  • Micah condemns political and religious leaders who exploit people for power and profit.

  • Yet, amid the warning, Micah gives a powerful promise:

    • A ruler will come from Bethlehem (5:2).

    • He will shepherd His people in strength and peace.

    • He will be their peace even when nations rise against them.

Truth: Even when things fall apart, God’s plan is still unfolding—and it leads to Jesus.

4. God’s Courtroom: The Case Against His People (Chapter 6)

  • God invites Israel into a courtroom setting and asks: “What have I done to you?”

  • He reminds them of His past faithfulness—rescuing them from Egypt, giving leaders, and showing mercy.

  • Then comes Micah 6:8, one of the most famous verses in the Bible:

    • “He has told you, O man, what is good… to do justice, love mercy, and walk humbly with your God.”

Lesson: God isn’t after ritual or religion—He wants justice, compassion, and humility.

5. From Darkness to Light: Confession and Hope (Chapters 7)

  • Micah laments the state of the nation—corruption, betrayal, and violence.

  • Yet he declares his personal hope in God:

    • “But as for me, I will look to the Lord; I will wait for the God of my salvation; my God will hear me.” (7:7)

  • He acknowledges sin, but clings to God’s mercy:

    • “Who is a God like you, pardoning iniquity…?” (7:18)

Encouragement: Even in judgment, God’s mercy is greater than our failure.

6. Key Verses to Memorize or Meditate On

  • Micah 5:2 – “But you, O Bethlehem… from you shall come forth… one who is to be ruler in Israel.”

  • Micah 6:8 – “He has told you… what is good: to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God.”

  • Micah 7:7 – “I will wait for the God of my salvation; my God will hear me.”

  • Micah 7:8 – “When I fall, I shall rise; when I sit in darkness, the Lord will be a light to me.”

  • Micah 7:18 – “Who is a God like you, pardoning iniquity… He delights in steadfast love.”

7. Questions for Discussion or Journaling

  1. Why does God take injustice so seriously among His people?

  2. How does Micah challenge modern leaders—both spiritual and political?

  3. What does it mean to “do justice, love mercy, and walk humbly”?

  4. How does Micah’s prophecy of the Messiah point to Jesus?

  5. What hope does Micah give in the face of corruption and sin?

  6. How can you reflect God’s mercy and humility in your daily life?