The Gospel Explained
A Study Guide for Understanding Salvation, Grace, and Christian Living
1. Introduction: Why Romans Matters
Written by the apostle Paul to believers in Rome—most of whom he hadn’t met.
Purpose: to explain the gospel clearly, unify Jewish and Gentile believers, and prepare for future ministry.
Key theme: “The righteous shall live by faith.” (Romans 1:17)
Romans is both deeply theological and profoundly practical.
Reflection: If you want to understand the full meaning of salvation, identity in Christ, and how to live by grace—start in Romans.
2. Humanity’s Problem: Universal Sin (Chapters 1–3)
Paul begins by addressing God’s wrath against sin.
The Gentiles are guilty of idolatry and moral corruption.
The Jews are guilty of hypocrisy and legalism.
Conclusion: “All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.” (3:23)
No one is righteous by works.
Takeaway: We don’t need a spiritual boost—we need a Savior. Sin is everyone’s problem.
3. God’s Solution: Justification by Faith (Chapters 4–5)
Paul introduces the concept of justification—being declared righteous by faith.
Abraham was counted righteous before the law—by faith (4:3).
We are saved not by works but by grace through faith in Jesus.
“Since we have been justified… we have peace with God.” (5:1)
Lesson: You can’t earn salvation—but you can receive it through faith in Christ alone.
4. The New Life: Freedom from Sin and Law (Chapters 6–8)
We are dead to sin and alive to God (6:11).
Sin no longer rules the believer—but there’s still a battle within.
Romans 7: Paul describes the struggle with flesh.
Romans 8: Victory through the Holy Spirit, assurance of salvation, and future glory.
“There is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.” (8:1)
Truth: The Christian life is not about perfection—but about freedom, transformation, and hope.
5. God’s Sovereignty and Israel’s Place (Chapters 9–11)
Paul wrestles with Israel’s rejection of Christ.
God’s promises haven’t failed—His plan is unfolding.
Salvation is open to all, but Israel still has a future.
“Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.” (10:13)
Chapter 11: a remnant will be saved, and God is not finished with Israel.
Encouragement: God is always faithful—even when people are not.
6. Living Out the Gospel (Chapters 12–15)
Romans shifts from doctrine to application.
Chapter 12: Living sacrifices, spiritual gifts, sincere love, overcoming evil with good.
Chapter 13: Submitting to authorities, loving your neighbor.
Chapter 14–15: Unity between strong and weak believers.
“Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed…” (12:2)
Challenge: The gospel isn’t just something you believe—it’s a life you live.
7. Final Greetings and Mission (Chapter 16)
Paul commends individuals, gives final warnings, and emphasizes unity.
Ends with praise: “To Him… be glory forevermore through Jesus Christ! Amen.” (16:27)
Reminder: Even in deep theology, the gospel is always personal. People matter.
8. Key Verses to Memorize or Meditate On
Romans 1:16 – “I am not ashamed of the gospel…”
Romans 3:23 – “All have sinned and fall short…”
Romans 5:8 – “While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.”
Romans 6:23 – “The wages of sin is death… but the gift of God…”
Romans 8:1 – “There is now no condemnation…”
Romans 10:9 – “If you confess with your mouth…”
Romans 12:2 – “Be transformed by the renewing of your mind.”
9. Questions for Discussion or Journaling
Why do you think Paul begins the gospel message with human sin and brokenness?
What does it mean to be justified by faith? How does that affect your daily life?
How can Romans 6–8 help you fight personal struggles with sin or guilt?
What does Romans teach about the role of the Holy Spirit in a believer’s life?
How can the church reflect the unity Paul calls for between strong and weak believers?
In what ways do you feel challenged to “live out” the gospel as described in Romans 12?